高血压有哪些危害？

上一篇讲了人体的“三高”，今天先讲一下高血压的危害，后续陆续介绍“三高”的危害、控制及如何预防等


高血压的危害首要体现在以下两个方面：

一、高血压可产生系列症状，包括头晕、头痛、疲倦或不安、心悸耳鸣等，从而对患者的正常生活和作业产生较大影响。此外，不同类型的高血压，还会表现出一些特别危害：


1、妊娠期高血压：首要症状为蛋白尿、水肿，严重者可产生抽搐、昏迷乃至逝世。

2、婴幼儿高血压：可表现为烦躁、过于兴奋、夜间尖声哭叫、生长发育缓慢等。

3、更年期高血压：可表现为腰膝酸软、四肢浮肿等症状。

4、特别诱因导致的高血压：会有其特别的症状，如颈性高血压可表现为肩颈部痛苦、上肢麻痹不适；肾性高血压可呈现腰背或肋腹部痛苦。


二、高血压继续存在，可引起眼、脑、心、肾等重要器官损害，产生系列并发症。

1、眼：可并发眼底出血、视网膜病变等，并或许导致视物含糊乃至失明。

2、脑：可并发脑出血等脑血管急症。产生脑出血后，严重者乃至呈现短期内逝世，还有部分患者即使可以得到及时救治，也或许留传偏瘫、失语、发呆等后遗症。

3、心：可并发心绞痛、心肌梗死、主动脉夹层等，严重威胁患者的生命安全。4、肾：可并发肾功能损害。


值得注意的是，在现实生活中，有很多高血压患者在感觉不到任何不适症状的情况下，就已产生了重要器官的损害，所以，高血压也被称为“无声的杀手”，应注重对高血压的监测和防治工作~

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